Statistics show that at some point in life almost everyone considers getting a tattoo. Unfortunately, not every person can safely decorate their body with ink. Tattooing is an invasive procedure in which the integrity of the skin is intentionally broken.

Because of this, the body imposes a number of health-related restrictions that fall into two groups: chronic and temporary contraindications.

Chronic contraindications to tattooing

Chronic contraindications include any condition involving:

Impaired blood clotting: haemophilia, thrombocytopenia, fibrinopenia. These illnesses pose a high risk of heavy bleeding that is difficult to stop. Possible complications during a session:

• A large portion of pigment may wash out with the blood, reducing tattoo quality.
• The artist has to work “blind” in blood, increasing the chance of mistakes and trauma.
• There is a real danger of severe blood loss.

A consultation with a haematologist or your primary physician is mandatory before tattooing.

Insulin-dependent type 1 diabetes or severe, poorly controlled type 2 diabetes.

• Slow tissue regeneration may lead to prolonged, problematic healing (up to 2 months).
• Pain and stress can provoke serious blood-sugar spikes.

Tattooing is only allowed when glucose levels are stable and with an endocrinologist’s approval.

Cancer or post-cancer conditions (including after chemo- or radiotherapy).

The immune system is weakened, infection risk is high and healing is difficult. Tattooing is possible only with an oncologist’s written clearance.

Severe viral infections such as HIV, AIDS, hepatitis B/C, syphilis. Long-term remission and a doctor’s approval are essential.

Serious skin disorders: psoriasis, eczema, rosacea, vitiligo, scleroderma.

Tattooing over active lesions is contraindicated. It may be possible during long-term remission, but caution is required.

Chronic hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.

Stress from the procedure can trigger a hypertensive crisis. Consult a cardiologist first.

Autoimmune diseases: lupus, Crohn’s disease, rheumatoid arthritis.

The immune system is weakened or unstable, raising complication risks. Tattooing only with an immunologist’s approval.

Use of potent medications: steroids, immunosuppressants, anticoagulants.

These affect healing and blood clotting. Tattooing is allowed only after discussing risks with your doctor.

All of the above conditions require a formal medical clearance. A doctor’s opinion always outweighs the tattoo artist’s recommendation.

Temporary contraindications to tattooing

These are short-term conditions in which the body is weakened and not ready for extra stress:

• Acute viral infections: colds, flu, COVID-19, etc.
• Elevated body temperature.
• Allergic flare-ups (especially skin rashes).
• Post-illness or post-vaccination immunodeficiency (wait at least two weeks).
• Recent stroke or surgery.
• Skin injuries at the intended tattoo site.
• Alcohol or drug intoxication.
• Pregnancy, breastfeeding and menstruation.
• Mental or emotional exhaustion, depression, panic attacks.

Temporary contraindications are often ignored. Remember: a tattoo is a trauma. Your body must have enough resources for recovery, otherwise complications, slow healing and colour distortion may occur.

Additional notes

If you have recently been vaccinated (including COVID-19), wait at least 14 days. Your immune system needs time to recover.

If in doubt, consult your doctor. Better to postpone a session for a week than to treat complications for months.

Stay healthy and treat your body with respect!